Samarkand

Samarkand is a city in present day-day Uzbekistan, and is one of the oldest constantly inhabited cities in Central Asia. There is proof of human hobby inside the region of the town from the late Paleolithic generation, though there's no direct proof of when Samarkand turned into founded; a few theories recommend that it become founded between the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Prospering from its area on the Silk Road between China and the Mediterranean, at times Samarkand was one of the best cities of Central Asia.

By the time of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, it was the capital of the Sogdian satrapy. The town become taken through Alexander the Great in 329 BC, when it changed into known through its Greek name of Marakanda. The town became ruled by way of a succession of Iranian and Turkic rulers until the Mongols under Genghis Khan conquered Samarkand in 1220. Today, Samarkand is the capital of Samarqand Region and Uzbekistan's second largest metropolis.

The metropolis is cited for being an Islamic centre for scholarly take a look at. In the 14th century it have become the capital of the empire of Timur and is the website of his mausoleum. The Bibi-Khanym Mosque, rebuilt for the duration of the Soviet era, remains one of the city's most incredible landmarks. Samarkand’s Registan rectangular was the historic centre of the metropolis, and is bound by means of 3 enormous spiritual homes.