Launceston Castle

Launceston Castle is positioned within the city of Launceston, Cornwall, England. It changed into likely constructed by Robert the Count of Mortain after 1068, and first of all comprised an earthwork and timber citadel with a large motte in a single nook. Launceston Castle formed the administrative centre of the new earldom of Cornwall, with a massive network packed in the partitions of its bailey. It was rebuilt in stone in the 12th century and then substantially redeveloped with the aid of Richard of Cornwall after 1227, along with a high tower to permit site visitors to view his surrounding lands.

When Richard's son, Edmund, inherited the fort, he moved the earldom's management to Lostwithiel, triggering the citadel's decline. The fortress become captured by way of the rebels at some point of the Prayer Book Rebellion of 1549, and become garrisoned by using the Royalists at some point of the English Civil War inside the 17th century. Towards the cease of the civil struggle it became stripped for its building materials and rendered largely uninhabitable. The citadel subsequently have become the county gaol for Cornwall, however become heavily criticised for its bad centers and treatment of inmates.