Chesterfield

Chesterfield is a market town and borough in Derbyshire, England. It lies 24 miles north of Derby and eleven miles south of Sheffield at the confluence of the rivers Rother and Hipper. Including Whittington, Brimington and Staveley it had a population of about 103,800 in 2011, making it the second biggest town inside the ceremonial county after Derby. Archaeologists trace it again to a Roman fortress constructed within the 1st century AD, however quickly abandoned.

Later an Anglo-Saxon village evolved. The name derives from the Old English ceaster and feld. It has a road marketplace of some 250 stalls 3 days per week. The metropolis sits on a coalfield, which turned into economically important until the 1980s. Little visible proof of mining stays. The nice-known landmark is the Church of St Mary and All Saints with its crooked spire, firstly built in the 14th century.

Chesterfield become within the Hundred of Scarsdale. The town acquired its market charter in 1204 from King John. The constitution constituted the metropolis as a unfastened borough, granting the burgesses of Chesterfield the equal privileges as those of Nottingham and Derby. In 1266, it become the website online of the Battle of Chesterfield, in which a band of rise up barons were defeated with the aid of a royalist army.