Surgut

Surgut is a town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, positioned on the Ob River close to its junction with the Irtysh River. It is one of the few cities in Russia to be massive than the capital or the place of work of its federal trouble in phrases of population, financial activity, and tourist traffic. Surgut at the cease of the 16th century changed into a small castle with gates and five towers, actually one in all which had a carriageway. In 1596 the Gostiny Dvor end up built.

In the 17th-18th centuries - one of the centers of the Russian improvement of Siberia. The fortification, built of sturdy wood, changed into placed at the cape, in order that it come to be not possible to method it unnoticed both from the river or from the land. In the critical rectangular of the historic agreement there was a cult location. Throughout the perimeter, the citadel come to be surrounded by way of a moat, which became blocked through the systems of the protective machine.

Outside the village there have been precise homes - handicraft workshops, especially, a smithy. By the call listing of 1625 there had been 222 servicemen living right here. Subsequently, because of immoderate mortality, the population of Surgut step by step reduced. In 1627, 216 human beings lived, in 1635-200 people, in 1642-199. In the second one 1/2 of the 17th century the populace fluctuated spherical 200 humans, with the resource of the end of the century there had been 185 inhabitants in Surgut.