Kholmsk

Kholmsk is a port metropolis and the place of job of Kholmsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia. It is positioned at the southwest coast of the Sakhalin Island, on coast of the gulf of Nevelsky inside the Strait of Tartary of the Sea of Japan, 83 kilometers west of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. It become based in 1870 as a army put up. After the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, it was transferred to Japanese manipulate, together with the relaxation of southern Sakhalin, beneath the Treaty of Portsmouth. The Japanese renamed it Maoka, translating more or less as True Hill.

On August 20, 1945, a mixed marine battalion and the 113th infantry brigade landed in Port Maoka. They were preceded through a set of scouts, landed secretively by means of submarine Sh-118, inside the Maoka vicinity to successfully entire their mission. However, Japanese resistance changed into desperate, and the landing birthday celebration had to combat in particular fiercely. Japanese fire set one of the coastguard vessels on fire, to which the Russian response became excessive naval bombardment of the town, inflicting more civilian deaths. See Soviet attack on Maoka for info.

The Red Army retook the whole of Sakhalin at the stop of World War II, with the city receiving its gift call in 1946. The call is derived from the Russian phrase Kholm for hill, regarding the city's location at the hillside surrounding the harbor. As with some of urban regions in the Russian Far East, Kholmsk has seen a huge drop in populace for the reason that dissolution of the Soviet Union and the financial disaster which observed in the Nineties