Thebes

Thebes is a town in Boeotia, central Greece. It played an essential role in Greek myths, because the website online of the testimonies of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus and others. Archaeological excavations in and round Thebes have revealed a Mycenaean settlement and clay capsules written inside the Linear B script, indicating the importance of the website online within the Bronze Age.

The document of the earliest days of Thebes become preserved most of the Greeks in an plentiful mass of legends that rival the myths of Troy in their extensive ramification and the have an effect on that they exerted on the literature of the classical age. Five important cycles of tale may be prominent. Thebes become the biggest metropolis of the historic place of Boeotia and become the leader of the Boeotian confederacy. It become a major rival of historic Athens, and sided with the Persians during the 480 BC invasion under Xerxes.

Theban forces beneath the command of Epaminondas ended the power of Sparta on the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. The Sacred Band of Thebes an elite military unit famously fell on the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC against Philip II and Alexander the Great. Prior to its destruction with the aid of Alexander in 335 BC, Thebes changed into a first-rate pressure in Greek history, and turned into the most dominant metropolis-state on the time of the Macedonian conquest of Greece. During the Byzantine duration, the town changed into well-known for its silks.