Loja

Loja , previously Loxa and absolutely city of the immaculate theory of Loja, is the capital of Ecuador's Loja Province. it's miles located within the Cuxibamba valley in the south of the united states, sharing borders with the provinces of Zamora-Chinchipe and El Oro, and with Peru inside the south. Loja holds a rich lifestyle inside the arts, and for that reason is known as the tune and Cultural Capital of Ecuador. The city is domestic to 2 primary universities. The town has a population of approximately 181,000, and is located 2060 m above sea stage. It has a slight Andean climate, ranging between 16 and 30 °C.

The Pan-American dual carriageway runs past Loja. The town of Loja turned into founded by area Marshal Alonso de Mercadillo in 1548, and it is named for his place of birth of Loja in Spain. originally placed close to la Toma within the Catamayo canyon considering that 1546, the city become relocated to its present vicinity after a devastating earthquake and issues with Malaria. At nearly 500 years, it is one of the oldest towns in Ecuador. considered one of its founding-reasons for the Spanish colonizers changed into to have a fortified metropolis subsequent to the region of Zaruma, which became in that point rich in gold.